https://sustainableinvestor.online/live/climate-policy-signals-too-fragmented
Governments must intensify support for private-sector decarbonisation, according to a report marking ten years since the Paris Climate Agreement, which warns of increased lobbying and slowing policy action in Europe and the US.
‘Policy Matters: From Pledges to Delivery’, released at COP30 by the UN-backed Taskforce on Net Zero Policy (TNZP), said climate policy signals to corporates and financial institutions were “too fragmented” to prompt action.
The global update of net zero policy progress also found that the centre of gravity was shifting southward towards Asia Pacific, “amid US rollback and EU recalibration”.
Separate research into sovereigns’ climate change performance by the TPI Global Climate Transition Centre at the London School of Economics revealed that China and Brazil had the largest pipeline of renewable energy capacity among 85 high-, middle- and low-income countries.
According to the TNZP, the number of targeted net zero regulations in G20 countries has tripled since 2020, the report acknowledged. Jurisdictions covering more than 60% of global GDP are adopting or progressing towards disclosure standards aligned with the International Sustainability Standards Board.
While conceding temporary overshoot was almost inevitable, the report said limiting climate change to 1.5ºC remains within long-term reach – albeit dependent on “accelerated and better coordinated action” by governments to enable companies and financial institutions to deliver on the transition.
The taskforce called for integrated, granular policy frameworks that enable transition planning in line with transparent, economy-wide net-zero goals and interim climate targets.
Other recommendations included adoption of resilience-focused policies, support for high-integrity carbon credit markets, and enhanced accountability and transparency, including mandatory disclosures.
The TNZP also called for greater transparency and disclosure of lobbying practices, particularly through trade associations, aligning with investor expectations for responsible corporate engagement.
Its recommendations echoed groups representing institutional investors in the ‘Global Sustainable Investment Review 2024’, released this week, which said fractured political consensus was “reducing the investment rationale for the movement of capital towards sustainable projects and assets”.
The TNZP report underlined the need for governments to set and implement targets through for instance nationally determined contributions (NDCs), national adaptation plans and national biodiversity strategies and action plans.
Earlier this week, the UN Climate Change Secretariat released an updated NDC synthesis report, based on 86 NDCs – which outline climate action strategies – submitted by 113 countries.
It projected that global greenhouse gas emissions would be around 12% below 2019 levels by 2035, compared with a projected emissions increase of 20-48% before the adoption of the agreement.
