News in Brief

Regulation

Global Benchmark Highlights AI’s Human Rights Blind Spot

Major players are ignoring governance in the race to dominate the AI market, despite greater investor engagement and regulatory scrutiny, according to analysis released ahead of the World Economic Forum.

While 38% of major technology companies publish their ethical AI principles, none disclose the results of human rights impact assessments (HRIA), which the World Benchmarking Alliance (WBA) said exposed “weak accountability” across the sector.

As well as the leading firms in the AI supply chain, major players in industries that rely on digital technology have embedded AI systems throughout their operations over the last 18 months.

“Companies in every layer of the AI value chain have a responsibility to act as stewards of good governance. Any company that develops, procures or deploys these systems can affect risks and rights downstream,” said WBA.

Less than a fifth (19%) of the 200 tech firms analysed had committed to any regional or international AI frameworks or incorporated respect for human rights into their principles.

AI governance standards are still emerging in major jurisdictions, with most frameworks including ethical AI principles among their core expectations, covering firms’ approach to fairness, transparency, accountability, privacy and safety in the technology’s development and deployment.

This week, the UK announced new laws, a regulatory investigation and threatened further sanctions against social media platform X after its Grok AI chatbot was used to create non-consensual intimate images.

In Europe, use of AI is regulated by the EU AI Act, which introduce risk-based rules to ensure AI is trustworthy, safe, and respects fundamental rights.

The WBA study reported a fall in the number of firms issuing ethical AI principles, with just nine publishing these for the first time in 2025, compared with 19 in 2024. Major firms such as ASML, Oracle, SK Hynix and TSMC, and platforms such as Spotify or Uber, still have no public AI principles.

WBA benchmarked the ethical AI practices of 200 large tech firms as part of a wider study of the impact on people and planet of 2,000 global companies.

Noting the lack of information on HRIAs, WBA said firms should “aim high” given the scope for AI to tools to distort public discourse, amplify misinformation, facilitate surveillance and act as vehicles for discrimination and gender-based violence.

“Companies must connect high-level principles to deeper transparency and be willing to disclose HRIA results, which are essential for understanding who is affected and how, and what risks require mitigation,” the WBA report said.

It builds on a recent report by the WBA’s Collective Impact Coalition for Ethical Artificial Intelligence (AI CIC), an group of stakeholders – including 64 investors worth US$11.3 trillion AUM – seeking to ensure that digital technology companies integrate human rights and ethical considerations into AI development, deployment and procurement.

According to the CIC report, more companies are creating governance structures dedicated to ethical AI, but “considerable gaps” remain in transparency around implementation.

While 52 out of 76 companies (68%) had responded to investor outreach by the coalition, major corporate players – notably US-based ‘hyperscalers’ – “elude dialogue”.

Steering committee members of the CIC’s investor group include Candriam, Amundi, Boston Common Asset Management and Fidelity International.

AI has been a high-profile topic in recent years at the World Economic Forum, which holds its annual meetings in Davos next week.

News

Canada’s BCI calls for Evidence-based ESG in Private Equity

British Columbia Investment Management (BCI) has released a new paper in partnership with Stanford University that outlines a more evidence-based approach to using ESG to create value in private equity investments. 

The paper, ‘ESG Value Creation in Private Equity: From Rhetoric to Returns’, combines  operational investment insights from BCI’s private equity arm with Stanford’s Long-Term Investing Initiative to show how financially material ESG initiatives can contribute to EBITDA improvements, reduce operational risk, and strengthen exit readiness. 

The paper defines ESG as a set of societal issues that, due to their growing relevance, have become material to business performance, influencing core drivers of enterprise value such as profitability, risk exposure, capital allocation and readiness for exit. 

It argues against “vague commitments to sustainability”, in favour of an approach based on market dynamics and financial materiality, focusing on identifying where evolving expectations, regulation, or behaviour create risk or opportunity.

“When ESG is treated as a financially material operating discipline, it strengthens the fundamentals that matter to investors: higher earnings, lower risks, and clearer pathways to enhanced value at exit,” said Evan Greenfield, Managing Director, ESG, BCI Private Equity.

The paper aims to provide a practical framework that investors, general partners, and policymakers can apply to assess ESG materiality, quantify certain financial outcomes, and embed ESG across the private equity investment lifecycle from due diligence and ownership to exit strategy. 

It lists a series of principles for embedding ESG into private equity investing, including tailoring ESG factors to business context, quantifying impact, integrating ESG at all stages of the investment lifecycle, and increasing use of measurable outcomes.

The paper also outlines the role of ESG assessments and integration across the investment diligence, post-close and investment exit stages, referencing case studies from BCI’s private equity portfolio.  

BCI manages C$295 billion (US$212.7 billion) in gross assets on behalf of 32 British Columbia public-sector and institutional clients.

Fund Solutions

Hybrid RLAM Fund Offers “Credible” Climate, ESG Integration

Royal London Asset Management (RLAM) has launched a Global Equity Tilt Fund, domiciled in the UK, and part of its wider Equity Tilt fund range with circa £42.5bn AUM. The fund is designed to help clients access broad global equity market exposure at a comparatively low cost, while managing the portfolio’s carbon footprint.

Using the MSCI World Index as the benchmark, the new fund applies a series of small, diversified ‘tilts’ in favour of companies demonstrating stronger ESG characteristics. According to RLAM, the fund combines elements of passive and active management approaches, allowing it to improve ESG outcomes while keeping the expected tracking error low.

The UK-based manager said the fund has been launched in response to growing client demand for credible climate and ESG integration within core equity allocations, without the high costs, liquidity constraints or high tracking error risk often associated with traditional active or passive ESG strategies.

In addition to targeting benchmark returns, the fund seeks to achieve a carbon footprint at least 10% below the benchmark, alongside long-term goals of achieving a 50% reduction in emissions by 2030 and net zero by 2050.

RLAM, which has managing £181 billion AUM (US$244 billion), intends to make Equity Tilt strategies available to investors as ETFs later in 2026.

“Investors shouldn’t have to choose between responsible investment and broad market exposure. Our Global Equity Tilt Fund is designed to deliver the diversification, liquidity and cost efficiency investors expect from a core equity holding, while systematically improving climate and ESG outcomes through many small, disciplined investment decisions,” said Matt Burgess, RLAM’s Head of Passive and Quantitative Equities.

“Clients are increasingly looking for interesting evolutions from core passive allocations, often in ways that align with their climate goals without introducing unnecessary complexity, cost or risk. Our Tilt strategies are proving popular by combining active stewardship and a robust, repeatable systematic investment process at the cost, return and risk profile of a passive product,” added Ed Venner, Chief Client Officer.

People

Aviva Investors’ Waygood to Create Sustainability Think Tank

Steve Waygood has stepped down as Chief Sustainable Finance Officer at Aviva Investors to found an independent think tank focused on mobilising capital to accelerate the global shift to a sustainable economy.

Waygood is leaving the UK-based asset manager to become the founding CEO of the Finance Transition Centre (FTC) after a 25-year career on the buy side.

He said the FTC would build on the work of Aviva Investors’ Sustainable Finance Centre for Excellence, which Waygood established to explore and enable the transformation of global capital markets to better support long term sustainable development.

Waygood was appointed chief responsible investment officer for Aviva Investors in November 2006. He is also a Trustee of the UK arm of the World Wide Fund for Nature, and Co-founder of World Benchmarking Alliance and Corporate Human Rights Benchmark.

He was also a member of the European Commission’s High-Level Expert Group on sustainable finance and the Financial Stability Board’s Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosure.

Waygood said he would continue to collaborate with governments, the private sector and global institutions in order to help shape the financial system’s “response to the sustainability imperative”.

According to a LinkedIn post, initial priorities for the FTC would include helping policymakers and shapers understand the finance system better. Waygood also indicated that he had plans to contribute to the UK Group of 20 Summit in 2027, and to continuing to work with the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development on global transition governance.

“Transitioning the finance system onto a more sustainable footing is now more urgent than ever,” he added.

 

Regulation

CBAM Prompting Decarbonisation by Heavy-emitting Firms, says WEF

Carbon-intensive corporates are proactively adapting to border carbon adjustment (BCA) mechanisms to maintain global competitiveness in response to European rules entering force January 2026, a study has found.

According to a white paper by Climate Finance Asia and the World Economic Forum, industry giants in the steel, cement, mining, and oil and gas sectors of China, Brazil, India, and South Africa are treating these regulations as a catalyst for technological modernisation.

From January, the EU’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) will charge costs based on the emissions intensity of imported goods. In response, multinationals are implementing internal shadow carbon pricing in capital planning to guide a fundamental shift toward lower-carbon production. Companies are also deploying digital carbon accounting and monitoring systems to ensure supply chain transparency and meet short-term compliance requirements.

To navigate this landscape, the report says firms are seeking to integrate planning for carbon policy administration, achieve compliance with both domestic and international carbon rules, and overhaul operations to decarbonise processes from sourcing to delivery, by engaging stakeholders across the entire value chain.

Many corporations are using early investments in low-carbon technologies to differentiate products and command premium pricing, effectively turning regulatory pressure into a strategic tool for competition. This proactive approach helps reduce exposure to compliance costs and creates long-term resilience as carbon pricing becomes a permanent feature of global trade, the report said. 

Beyond the EU, several other major jurisdictions are exploring or implementing their own BCA mechanisms to prevent carbon leakage and level the playing field for domestic industries. The UK has confirmed it will introduce its own CBAM beginning January, 2027, targeting sectors similar to the EU’s, such as iron, steel, aluminium, and cement. Other nations, including Canada and Australia, are in the early stages of BCA development or have conducted public consultations. 

AUM in Action

Manager, Policy Action can Bolster Pensions on Climate – CPI Report

Pension funds’ progress on climate goals could be further accelerated by a “supportive operating environment” that equips asset owners and managers to decarbonise their portfolios, according to the Climate Policy Initiative (CPI).

Using CPI’s Net Zero Tracker Tool, the think tank’s new report showed a rise in the share of pension assets in developed countries subject to at least one climate target, from 9% in 2020 to 63% in 2024.

But schemes’ existing exposures remain misaligned with net zero scenarios, with 55% of equity and bond energy holdings still supporting companies expanding fossil fuels.

The report assessed the climate transition progress of 594 pension funds across member countries of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), representing US$22.5 trillion in assets under management or owned.

The report said the relationship between asset owners and managers was a “critical lever for change”, noting the role of mandate structure, performance assessment and stewardship governance in translating climate commitments into real-world impact.

To win and retain mandates, CPI said asset managers should focus on designing climate-aligned investment solutions which acknowledge trade-offs and restraints on action. They should also be prepared to customise their approach more closely to client requirements.

The report also proposed that asset managers regard stewardship as a “strategic differentiator”, including by partnering with asset owners on the co-design of stewardship priorities and escalation strategies.

A number of asset managers have lost mandates from pension funds in 2025 arising from concerns over the quality of climate-related stewardship capabilities, with Dutch pension provider PME recently withdrawing US$5.9 billion mandate from BlackRock.

According to CPI’s analysis, pension schemes from jurisdictions with robust climate disclosure rules and climate guidance within fiduciary duty typically had the strongest climate targets and implementation records.

In addition to delivering an investable and climate-aligned economy, the CPI said policymakers could provide an enabling environment for pension funds and other asset owners by building a supporting governance, standards and stewardship architecture.

Specific actions included the development of asset owner-specific climate transition frameworks and stewardship codes, regulatory clarity around collaborative engagement and standardised data and templates for delegated capital disclosures, stewardship reporting and vote reporting.

Fund Solutions

AXA IM Transition Credit Fund Seeded by UK’s LifeSight

AXA Investment Managers (AXA IM) has launched a UK-domiciled global credit fund that will invest in the low-carbon transition, with Willis Towers Watson’s LifeSight defined contribution master trust providing seed capital.

The AXA Carbon Transition Global Core Credit Fund is the fifth AXA IM fund to adopt the ‘Sustainability Improvers’ label under the Financial Conduct Authority’s Sustainability Disclosure Requirements regime.

The fund aims to deliver income and capital returns over the long term, offering a robust core building block for pension investors seeking broad, diversified credit exposure with a more selective and forward-looking approach, said AXA IM, part of BNP Paribas Group since the close of its acquisition in July 2025.

It also aims to contribute to the global transition to net zero by investing in issuers which demonstrate a clear and credible commitment to achieving net zero carbon emissions by 2050 or are decreasing their carbon emissions intensity to achieve net zero emissions by 2050.

LifeSight’s seed capital investment starts at £400 million (US$535 million), and is expected to rise to as much as £1 billion by 2027.

Andrew Doyle, Lead Investment Adviser to LifeSight, said the fund new vehicle would serve its default fund members during later stage accumulation and decumulation. “It will help manage risk during these important stages by providing valuable geographic diversification and through incorporating climate risk. We believe this will continue to improve on the strong outcomes we have achieved to date for our members.”

AXA IM manages approximately €853 billion (US$1.002 trillion) in assets , of which €493 billion are categorised as ESG-integrated, sustainable, or impact investments.

Fund Solutions

Aussie Super NGS Commits to Gresham House Forestry Platform

Australian superannuation fund NGS Super has agreed to be an anchor investor in specialist asset manager Gresham House’s Sustainable International Forestry Strategy Platform, as part of a €250 million first close.

The platform targets a diversified portfolio of productive, sustainably managed timberland and afforestation assets across Australia, New Zealand, the UK, Ireland and continental Europe.

Classified as Article 9 under Europe’s Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation, the fund is designed to capture long-term opportunities linked to inflation dynamics, while embedding ESG principles across the investment cycle, according to Gresham House.

“Sustainable forestry aligns with our objectives to achieve stable, risk-adjusted returns while contributing to global climate and biodiversity goals,” says Ben Squires, Chief Investment Officer, NGS Super, which manages assets worth US$15.12 billion.

Worcestershire Pension Fund was also announced as one of the other anchor investors.

Recent research from investment consultants bfinance found that real assets were a driver of institutional investor interest in private markets allocations. According to the firm’s latest Manager Intelligence and Market Trends report, private markets represented 52% of all new manager searches in the 12 months to September 2025.

At the asset class level, private real assets led activity, representing 24% of all mandates, “supported by investor demand for exposure to infrastructure, real estate, and natural capital strategies aligned with energy transition and digital infrastructure themes”.

As well addressing systemic climate and nature risks when managed sustainably, forestry has historically exhibited distinct characteristics compared with mainstream asset classes, notably inflation alignment, which have contributed to its role within diversified portfolios across multiple economic cycles.

The Sustainable International Forestry Strategy Platform also reflects the Gresham House Forestry Charter, which embeds ESG principles across the investment cycle, and ensures that each asset is managed for long-term ecological and community impact and benefit.

Gresham House’s forestry division manages over €4.1 billion in forestry assets globally and is the seventh largest forestry investment manager worldwide.

Technology & Data

Tokenised Renewables Plan for UK Pensions Sector

UK workplace pension provider Smart Pension has co-founded an initiative to explore how tokenisation can accelerate the flow pension investments into renewable energy assets.

The master trust – which manages £7.5 billion on behalf of 1.5 million beneficiaries – signed a memorandum of understanding to create the Tokenised Renewable Assets Coalition (TRAC), alongside tokenisation infrastructure provider Ctrl Alt, pension investment platform Mobius, and renewables investor Octopus Energy Generation.

TRAC intends to integrate blockchain-based tokenisation infrastructure with existing pension investment frameworks to reduce operational complexity, enhance liquidity and lower access costs.

Tokenisation involves digitising securities and other financial assets, creating secure, easily tradeable tokens on a blockchain for faster, more efficient transfer. By enabling fractional ownership, tokenisation can substantially wider access to assets, including pension savers.

The aim of the scheme is to develop “practical and compliant” models that can be adopted by pension providers and wealth platforms to overcome barriers to allocations to renewables, and to improve beneficiary choice and outcomes.

TRAC’s founders said the collaboration aligns closely with the recent Mansion House Accord and the UK’s Pension Schemes Bill, which encourages pension providers to invest 10% of their default funds to private market assets.

Building on these, the UK government’s Financial Services Growth and Competitiveness Strategy (FSGCS) is expected to unlock up to £50 billion in domestic investment through increased pension fund allocations to private markets.

Smart Pension is one of 17 signatories to the accord that collectively represent 90% of UK active defined contribution savers and has committed to allocating 15% of its default fund to private markets and investments such as renewable energy and infrastructure projects by 2030.

“This coalition is an important first step in demonstrating how tokenisation can unlock access to previously hard-to-reach asset classes. We aim to show how blockchain-based solutions can help pensions access new investment opportunities, enhance diversification and support government growth strategies,” said Matt Ong, Founder and CEO of Ctrl Alt.

Fund Solutions

Impact to Surge, as US Market Rides Out Backlash

Demand for impact investing will grow rapidly over the next three years, according to an annual survey which shows limited reduction in the US market for sustainable investments despite an adverse political environment.

The 30th US SIF Foundation sustainable investing trends report found that 46% of respondents expect their organisations to increase impact investing activities, with sustainability-themed investing (43%) and ESG integration (38%) also expected to rise.

Around 60% of respondents current deploy impact investing strategies, said the report, adding that the expected increase reflected a “focus on outcomes and positive impact alongside investment returns”. The 2025 survey was based on responses from 270 institutions, of which the majority (59%) were asset managers.

The report also estimated that around 11% of the US market was invested in sustainable or ESG investment strategies in 2025 – representing US$6.6 trillion – based on an analysis of filings with the US Securities and Exchange Commission. Although this was a slightly higher amount than the US$6.5 trillion reported in 2024, it represents a slight contraction in sustainably managed assets due to an increase overall market size in the past 12 months (to US$61.7 trillion).

Approximately US$42.7 trillion (69%) of US assets under management were covered by a stewardship policy, according to publicly available investor information and disclosures.

US SIF, the US Sustainable Investment Forum, said political pushback had moderated, not reversed ESG activity, with nearly half of respondents (46%) reporting no impact to their own organisation’s approached sustainable investment.

However, 29% said they now focus explicitly on demonstrable financial materiality; one in four have stopped using the ESG acronym. The survey also found an increase in the number of firms emphasising their commitment to fiduciary duty.

US asset managers offering sustainable investment strategies have faced increasing legal and political pressure in recent years, including court cases brought against managers in Republican-run states and federal investigations into collaborative initiatives.

“The shifts we’re seeing reflect a pragmatic adaptation to the current environment while maintaining focus on the long-term drivers of value and changing market risks and opportunities,” said Maria Lettini, CEO of US SIF.

The practical information hub for asset owners looking to invest successfully and sustainably for the long term. As best practice evolves, we will share the news, insights and data to guide asset owners on their individual journey to ESG integration.

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