News in Brief

Regulation

Japan Issues Inaugural Sustainability Disclosure Standards

The Sustainability Standards Board of Japan (SSBJ) has unveiled its inaugural disclosure standards, bringing the country’s green reporting framework in line with international requirements. The new standards, published earlier this week, incorporate key elements of the International Sustainability Standards Board Standards, to ensure international comparability in sustainability-related financial disclosures. The standards comprise three documents: the Application Standard, which outlines basic requirements for sustainability reporting, the IFRS S1-aligned General Standard, focusing on sustainability-related risks and opportunities, and the Climate Standard, which mirrors IFRS S2, detailing climate-related disclosures. The SSBJ Standards were developed under the assumption that they would become a mandatory requirement under Japan’s securities laws and regulations for entities listed on the Prime Market of the Tokyo Stock Exchange. However, their application remains voluntary for other organisations. The SSBJ developed these standards through an extensive consultation process, including a review of more than 100 comment letters received in response to three Exposure Drafts released in March 2024. A revised Exposure Draft was published in November 2024, addressing issues related to calculation periods for the reporting of metrics. The Financial Services Agency will determine the legal framework for implementing the new standards. The SSBJ said it will monitor global disclosure trends and consider future updates to maintain international consistency.

Technology & Data

Asset Owners Target Sustainable Outcomes Data

The Sustainable Development Investments Asset Owner Platform (SDI AOP) has launched SDI Outcomes, a dataset designed to help asset owners measure the real-world outcomes of their sustainable investments. The dataset, which covers the outputs of more than 1,600 listed companies globally, quantifies the products and services which sit underneath existing revenue alignment data, ensuring increased standardisation to allow asset owners and managers to more effectively track portfolio outcomes and align with sustainability goals, including net zero targets and UN Sustainable Development Goal objectives. “The SDI Outcomes product was developed to meet client demand for this type of granular outputs data to help fight greenwashing concerns,” said James Leaton, SDI AOP’s Research Director. “Clients find it difficult to compare the data companies provide relating to outcomes as various methodologies are used. The SDI Outcomes approach takes care of the adjustments and validation for clients to produce consistent numbers.” The tool’s approach aligns with globally recognised standards and builds on existing lifecycle analysis and academic research. SDI AOP is led by asset owners including superannuation fund AustralianSuper and Dutch pensions firms APG and PGGM.

Regulation

EU Unveils Sustainability Strategy for Automotive Industry

The European Commission has launched an action plan for the European automotive industry to address the sector’s most pressing challenges, including its contribution to the bloc’s climate transition. “There is so much untapped potential at the global market, when it comes to innovation and clean solutions,” said commission President Ursula von der Leyen. “We will promote domestic production to avoid strategic dependencies, especially for batteries production.  We will stick to our agreed emissions targets, but with a pragmatic and flexible approach. Our mutual aim is a sustainable, competitive, and innovative car industry in Europe that benefits our citizens, our economy, and our environment.” The action plan includes establishing a European Connected and Autonomous Vehicle Alliance of Europe’s automotive stakeholders to shape the development of next-generation vehicles and related software and digital hardware. In addition, the commission will further develop the regulatory framework for autonomous vehicles, supported by joint public-private investments of around €1 billion (US$1.08 billion). To maintain a domestic production base, the commission has also pledged €1.8 billion toward its supply chain for battery raw materials.  

Stranded Fossil Fuel Assets Could Cost UK Pensions US$19bn

The UK Sustainable Investment and Finance Association (UKSIF) has said that the country’s pension funds are “significantly exposed” to losses caused by stranded fossil fuel assets in a new report. These losses could amount to as much as £15.2 billion (US$19 billion) by 2040, around 17% of the approximately £88 billion in fossil fuel assets held by UK pension funds, if current green transition policies, mid-term action plans to cut emissions, and long-term net zero targets are fulfilled. The losses from stranded fossil fuel assets across the UK is rated at US$141 billion. However, the analysis argues that this loss is significantly smaller than the potential US$12.5 trillion in economic losses by 2050 caused by climate-intensified natural disasters in a global warming scenario between 2.5°C and 2.9°C. To mitigate this risk, UKSIF identified four priority areas for UK asset managers, asset owners and policymakers to collaborate to offset stranded asset losses while transitioning away from fossil fuels. These areas are capturing international investment, industrial decarbonisation strategies, investment stewardship, and mandatory transition plans. “The surest way to offset the risk of losses posed by stranded assets is to invest in industries that will thrive as fossil fuels decline,” said James Alexander, CEO at UKSIF. “The UK government must demonstrate global climate leadership by implementing ambitious decarbonisation policies and fostering investment in the growth industries of the future, like renewable energy. Together, the coordinated efforts of investors and policymakers can meaningfully mitigate stranded asset risk while also ensuring that the UK plays a leading role in the global green transition.” The report was published in collaboration with Transition Risk Exeter, a newly launched company within the University of Exeter that provides climate scenario analysis for enhanced investment resilience.

Technology & Data

Mirova and Sweep Partner for Climate Contribution Index 

French asset manager Mirova’s Research Centre and Sweep, an online platform for managing carbon and ESG data, have teamed up to drive the development of an index for measuring companies’ contributions to global carbon neutrality. The organisations have issued an expression of interest for others to collaborate on the creation of a Corporate Climate Contribution Index (CCCI), which will close on 4 April. The CCCI’s methodology is intended to be presented at November’s COP30 in Brazil. Mirova said that companies play a crucial role in the fight against climate change, as they influence not only their own emissions but also those within their value chains. “The index will represent a significant advancement in our approach to shareholder engagement by enabling us to engage in dialogue on the key action levers based on a transparent methodology,” said Manuel Coeslier, Co-Head of Mirova Research Centre. “This index can also serve as a compass for investment strategies to enhance their performance — and potentially their climate impact.” Renaud Bettin, Vice President of Climate Action at Sweep, added that by putting forward a positive narrative, based on science and applicable to all sectors, “this index will make it possible to highlight the societal role of businesses, and restore the reputation of corporate social responsibility which has been so maligned in recent times”. 

Fund Solutions

Green Fund Flows Rose in H2 2024, Despite Lagging Returns 

Net inflows into sustainable funds increased to US$30.6 billion in the second half of 2024, nudging global green AUM to a new high of US$3.56 trillion. According to a new report from the Morgan Stanley Institute for Sustainable Investing, the rising interest in green investment vehicles was accompanied by a dip in performance versus traditional funds. Sustainable funds posted a median return of 0.4% in the last six months of 2024, compared to an average 1.7% returned by traditional funds, marking the first such period of underperformance since the first half of 2022. The institute attributed some of the relative underperformance to sustainable funds having a higher exposure to Europe than traditional peers, which are typically more strongly weighted toward the Americas and Asia-Pacific. However, the sustainable funds that did invest in the Americas or Asia-Pacific outperformed traditional funds in those regions. By year-end, sustainable funds’ total AUM registered an increase of 0.9% since June 2024 and 4.8% since December 2023. However, their share of total AUM declined, falling to 6.8% in 2024 from 7.3% at the end of 2023, due to stronger ongoing inflows into traditional funds. In 2024, sustainable fund inflows totalled US$54.7 billion, just over half of the more than US$100 billion in new assets added in both 2023 and 2022. Separately, the Association for Financial Markets in Europe reported that global assets in funds with an ESG mandate – including mutual funds and exchange-traded funds – increased 11% in 2024, with total inflows exceeding US$300 billion.  

People

Sustainalytics Selects Chief Strategy and Product Officer

Data, analytics and indexes provider Morningstar has picked David Pagliaro as ESG research unit Sustainalytics’ Chief Strategy and Product Officer. In the new role, he will oversee the development and execution of plans to boost commercial success in key regions. Pagliaro joins from InfoPro Digital Group, where he spent more than six years as CEO of its information, data, analysis and benchmarking solutions arm, Risk Global. He was previously senior vice president and EMEA regional head of global exchange for US-based financial conglomerate State Street. Pagliaro also spent a decade at S&P Global in senior leadership roles, including market development, structured finance analytics, fixed income solutions, global product development and credit solutions. “We are pleased to welcome David to our team in this very pivotal role,” said Ron Bundy, CEO of Morningstar Indexes and Morningstar Sustainalytics. “His leadership will be instrumental in strengthening our global product strategy and deepening our commitment to sustainable investing. As our clients navigate an increasingly complex investment and regulatory landscape, we continue to expand our capabilities to better support them.” Last month, Morningstar selected Rob Edwards as Managing Director of Morningstar Indexes in EMEA, and named Catalina Secreteanu as Managing Director and Head of ESG Solutions for Sustainalytics Europe last May.

Regulation

Japan, US Score Poorly on Climate Disclosure 

Japan and the US need to do more to enforce existing reporting and auditing standards to highlight climate risks to investors, Carbon Tracker said following an assessment covering five jurisdictions. Companies in the EU and the UK led the pack, in terms of the disclosure of climate information in financial statements, followed by Australia. “Our latest research reinforces the urgent need for regulators worldwide to step up, enforce existing reporting standards, and ensure that companies and auditors evidence their consideration of financial impacts of climate change and the energy transition,” said Sepi Roshan, a Senior Analyst with the think tank’s accounting, audit and disclosure team. “The global financial system must transition from ‘flying blind’ to full transparency and accountability around reporting of financial risk. He added that, without decisive regulatory action, investors, policymakers and regulators themselves, “will remain in a ‘holding pattern’, in the face of significant undisclosed financial risks and impacts of climate change and the energy”. The surveyed companies represent 90% of global capitalisation. 

Fund Solutions

‘Mixed’ SDR Label for Fidelity’s Multi-Asset Funds  

Fidelity International will adopt the ‘Sustainability Mixed Goals’ Sustainability Disclosure Requirements (SDR) label for three funds within its UK-domiciled multi-asset range, subject to regulatory approval. The label applies to investment products that pursue a mix of sustainability objectives and approaches used by at least two of the other label categories established by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA). The firm intends to apply the label to the Fidelity Sustainable Multi Asset Balanced Fund, the Fidelity Sustainable Multi Asset Conservative Fund and the Fidelity Sustainable Multi Asset Growth Fund. Fidelity said the funds would direct 70% or more of their assets towards positive environmental and social outcomes (as per the FCA’s ‘Sustainability Focus’ label) or funds with the potential to contribute to positive environmental outcomes by restricting carbon emissions exposures in line with EU Paris-aligned Benchmark (PAB) requirements (‘Sustainability Improvers’). The funds will be monitored and report against standards and frameworks such as Fidelity’s proprietary Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) tool, the EU Taxonomy, use-of-proceeds bonds and PABs. Fidelity previously announced its intention to adopt the ‘Sustainability Focus’ SDR label for three funds within its UK-domiciled equity fund range – the Fidelity Sustainable UK Equity Fund, Fidelity Sustainable Global Equity Fund and Fidelity Sustainable European Equity Fund. “We believe the SDR framework plays a role in promoting transparency and consistency to our UK clients when it comes to sustainable investing, empowering investors to make informed decisions that align with their values,” said Jenn-Hui Tan, Chief Sustainability Officer at Fidelity International. The firm manages US$925.7 billion in total assets. 

 

Technology & Data

Bloomberg Partners to Expand VCM Insights

Data and information giant Bloomberg has collaborated with benchmark provider General Index to bolster its voluntary carbon market (VCM) coverage, offering Bloomberg Terminal users access to more than 200 voluntary carbon price indexes. The expanded dataset includes transparent carbon credit ‘price baskets’ offering pricing insights. The assessment range features 69 spot prices and 133 spread and rolling average price indexes, providing greater granularity on some of the most liquid markets and geographies for VCMs. “Increased volatility due to macro and geopolitical events will continue to drive investor demand for commodities price transparency and market intelligence particularly focused on evolving markets like voluntary carbon,” said Emilie Gallagher, Global Head of Commodities, FX and Macroeconomics at Bloomberg. “Bloomberg has been covering carbon markets for over a decade and we’re very pleased to continue our strategic collaboration with General Index to provide Bloomberg Terminal customers with access to VCM information.” In January, Bloomberg purchased VCM data and analytics firm Viridios AI from its parent company, increasing the carbon markets data and analytics available to Bloomberg customers. Separately, an Octopus Investments survey of 300 senior decision-makers at UK businesses with more than 250 employees found that only 42% correctly defined what carbon credits are. The report stated that 92% of leaders are optimistic about achieving their net zero targets, with carbon credits needing to offset 10% of emissions on average. “The VCM remains nascent, and many decision-makers lack awareness of the role carbon credits play in truly achieving net zero goals. This 92% optimism may signal overconfidence given the market’s complexity,” the report said.

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