News in Brief

AUM in Action

Canadian Transition Plan Quality Improving – Investor-led CEC

The investor-led Climate Engagement Canada (CEC) initiative’s third annual disclosure benchmark has revealed an increase in the quality of corporate climate transition plans, but reported “incremental progress” overall. 

While the total number of transition plans disclosed in 2025 remained unchanged from the prior year, many were substantially more comprehensive. 

The benchmark found that 25 companies (63%) disclosed transition plans outlining how they will meet their emissions reduction targets, with six (15%) linking their decarbonisation plans directly to how they will abate major sources of emissions, double that of 2024.

The plans are now more frequently accompanied by costed transition plans, offering transparency on financing decarbonisation activities. But the CEC said most transition plans were prepared without consulting workers, communities and Indigenous rightsholders.

“The trend towards more detailed and costed transition plans is encouraging because while investors care about targets, they care as much, if not more, about the strategies companies are using to achieve them,” said Barb Zvan, CEO of UPP Ontario and CEC Steering Committee Chair.

The CEC is a coalition of 60 institutional investors (US$10.3 trillion AUM) focused on dialogue with large and carbon-intensive Canadian listed firms to drive a just transition to a net zero economy.

The report said only nine companies (23%) disclosed that they assess board competencies for climate oversight, marking a decrease from 2024. Consistent with last year’s results, all 40 companies disclosed information detailing board oversight of climate change as a material issue.

Half of the CEC’s focus companies (20) have disclosed a short-term emissions reduction target for 2025, a significant increase from the 13 companies that had set a short-term target in the prior year’s assessment. 

The alignment with emerging global standards is also starting to show. Five companies (13%) included specific signposts, such as alignment tables, to international or domestic climate reporting standards in their 2025 disclosures. 

Eighteen companies (45%) also received a public policy performance band of D+ or higher, indicating that the combined climate policy engagement of these companies is now at least partially aligned with science-based recommendations.

Regulation

FRC Issues Stewardship Guidance, Sustainability Assurance Standard

The Financial Reporting Council (FRC), the UK’s financial reporting regulator, has published new guidance to help asset owners, managers and service providers prepare for the updated UK Stewardship Code, which takes effect on 1 January 2026.

The Stewardship Code sets out expectations for how institutional investors oversee and engage with the companies in their portfolios to support long-term, stable investment returns. Through transparent reporting, the code aims to strengthen accountability between investors and the businesses they own.

“The new code has paved the way for signatories to streamline their reports without reducing the quality and usefulness of the information included,” said Mark Babington, Executive Director of Regulatory Standards at the FRC.

The new publication, ’Preparing for the UK Stewardship Code 2026: applying insights from current reporting’, offers practical examples of effective reporting under the 2020 Code to help signatories adapt to the revised framework. 

It highlights how to demonstrate policies, engagement outcomes and oversight of external managers in line with the code’s new two-part model, which separates less frequent policy and context disclosures from annual activities and outcomes reports.

According to the FRC, the 2026 Code is designed to reduce reporting burdens while maintaining the high standards that underpin its global reputation. Existing signatories will retain their status through 2026 as part of a transition year.

However, the revamp has proved controversial among some stakeholders. Critics have argued that the updated definition of stewardship risks weakening the environmental and social dimensions that previously anchored the code, prompting a wider debate about the balance between financial oversight and sustainability objectives.

Separately, the FRC issued International Standard on Sustainability Assurance (UK) 5000, ‘General Requirements for Sustainability Assurance Engagements’, which aims to provide UK companies, investors and assurance providers with a consistent, internationally aligned assurance standards for voluntary use in sustainability assurance engagements.

ISSA (UK) 5000 is a UK version of the global benchmark standard for sustainability assurance, developed by the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board.

Regulation

Climate Policy Signals “Too Fragmented”

Governments must intensify support for private-sector decarbonisation, according to a report marking ten years since the Paris Climate Agreement, which warns of increased lobbying and slowing policy action in Europe and the US.

‘Policy Matters: From Pledges to Delivery’, released at COP30 by the UN-backed Taskforce on Net Zero Policy (TNZP), said climate policy signals to corporates and financial institutions were “too fragmented” to prompt action.

The global update of net zero policy progress also found that the centre of gravity was shifting southward towards Asia Pacific, “amid US rollback and EU recalibration”.

Separate research into sovereigns’ climate change performance by the TPI Global Climate Transition Centre at the London School of Economics revealed that China and Brazil had the largest pipeline of renewable energy capacity among 85 high-, middle- and low-income countries.

According to the TNZP, the number of targeted net zero regulations in G20 countries has tripled since 2020, the report acknowledged. Jurisdictions covering more than 60% of global GDP are adopting or progressing towards disclosure standards aligned with the International Sustainability Standards Board.

While conceding temporary overshoot was almost inevitable, the report said limiting climate change to 1.5ºC remains within long-term reach – albeit dependent on “accelerated and better coordinated action” by governments to enable companies and financial institutions to deliver on the transition.

The taskforce called for integrated, granular policy frameworks that enable transition planning in line with transparent, economy-wide net-zero goals and interim climate targets.

Other recommendations included adoption of resilience-focused policies, support for high-integrity carbon credit markets, and enhanced accountability and transparency, including mandatory disclosures.

The TNZP also called for greater transparency and disclosure of lobbying practices, particularly through trade associations, aligning with investor expectations for responsible corporate engagement.

Its recommendations echoed groups representing institutional investors in the ‘Global Sustainable Investment Review 2024’, released this week, which said fractured political consensus was “reducing the investment rationale for the movement of capital towards sustainable projects and assets”.

The TNZP report underlined the need for governments to set and implement targets through for instance nationally determined contributions (NDCs), national adaptation plans and national biodiversity strategies and action plans.

Earlier this week, the UN Climate Change Secretariat released an updated NDC synthesis report, based on 86 NDCs – which outline climate action strategies – submitted by 113 countries.

It projected that global greenhouse gas emissions would be around 12% below 2019 levels by 2035, compared with a projected emissions increase of 20-48% before the adoption of the agreement.

Technology & Data

ISSB to Lead on Nature Reporting, Plans COP17 Release

The International Sustainability Standards Board (ISSB) is preparing to assume responsibility for establishing standards for disclosures on nature-related risks and opportunities, utilising the Taskforce on Nature-related Financial Disclosures (TNFD) framework. 

The ISSB will introduce incremental disclosure requirements on nature-related risks and opportunities that are not already covered by explicit requirements in IFRS S1 and IFRS S2, its standards for general sustainability and climate disclosures respectively. 

The ISSB’s work will draw on the TNFD framework, including its recommendations, metrics, guidance, and the Locate, Evaluate, Assess, Prepare (LEAP) approach. 

The move, welcomed by the TNFD, will continue coordinated efforts to provide investors with consistent information on nature-related risks, opportunities, dependencies and impacts on a voluntary basis. Adoption is expected by major jurisdictions many of which are in the process of aligning with IFRS S1 and S2. 

The ISSB is targeting the release of an exposure draft for the incremental disclosure requirements by the Convention on Biological Diversity’s COP17 in October 2026.

“The ISSB recognises that there is a clear investor need for information about nature-related risks and opportunities. Drawing on the TNFD framework enables us to meet this need efficiently, reducing fragmentation and building on leading practice,” said ISSB Chair Emmanuel Faber. 

The TNFD will conclude its technical guidance work by the third quarter of 2026 and then pause, focusing additional technical efforts on supporting the ISSB’s work program. 

Market participants are encouraged to continue using the TNFD framework when working on IFRS S1 disclosures and prepare for future incremental ISSB disclosure requirements. 

The TNFD also recently released new guidance on nature in transition planning, aimed at helping organisations to align with goals and targets of the Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF). 

Furthermore, the TNFD has issued recommendations for upgrading the nature data value chain for market participants. These recommendations include a blueprint for a Nature Data Public Facility (NDPF) to provide open access to state-of-nature data and generate new funding for its collection. 

Voluntary market adoption of TNFD recommendations has now increased to 733 organisations, representing more than US$9 trillion in market capitalisation and more than US$22 trillion AUM.

AUM in Action

Investors Warn of Policy Gaps Ahead of COP30

Two new reports show institutional investors are increasingly embedding climate risk into their decision-making, but also need greater support from policymakers to decarbonise their portfolios.

At COP30 next week, countries are expected to deliver their next round of five-year climate plans, outlining how they intend to cut emissions through 2035. Investors say the credibility and ambition of these plans will be crucial to providing the policy certainty needed to accelerate capital flows into low-carbon and climate-resilient sectors.

The ’Global State of Investor Climate Action’ report, which analysed data from more than 220 asset owners and managers worldwide, found that 75% assess the financial risks and opportunities that climate change poses to their portfolios.

Nature and the just transition are also gaining traction, with 60% of investors incorporating nature-related disclosures into their transition plans. While 70% have invested in climate solutions, fewer than one in three have committed to scaling those investments.

Rebecca Mikula-Wright, CEO of the Asia Investor Group on Climate Change, said COP30 negotiators have “a unique and critical opportunity” to send a clear market signal on fossil-fuel phase-down and adaptation finance. Investors are acting on climate risks because they’re real and they’re already material to financial returns,” she said.

Nearly three-quarters of investors are engaging portfolio companies on climate issues, with 43% also lobbying governments for stronger policy frameworks. However, the report warned that regional disparities in action and transparency risk undermining global alignment.

A separate report from the Net Zero Asset Owner Alliance (NZAOA), ’Addressing Climate Impacts’, emphasises why managing climate risk must remain central to asset owner decision-making.

It notes that climate change poses “system-level risks” that cannot be diversified away and urges asset owners to integrate climate capabilities, align mandates with asset managers, and engage policymakers to deliver consistent net zero pathways. The report also points out that governments’ policy uncertainty remains a key barrier to capital allocation.

Asset managers failing to incorporate climate considerations “risk seeing their mandates in jeopardy”, the paper added.

Technology & Data

Bloomberg Offers Transition Analytics as Demand Rises

Bloomberg has expanded its climate solutions suite with analytics tools that help asset owners evaluate transition-related investment risks and opportunities, with a particular focus on the scaling-up of low-carbon technologies.

According to the business information provider, the new analytics will enable investors to assess companies based on revenue and capital expenditure exposure to clean energy and fossil fuels (broken down by technology), indicators of the credibility of carbon targets and transition plans, and the impact of market dynamics on revenues under different scenarios.

The offering covers companies representing 96% of global market capitalisation, adding to Bloomberg’s transition revenue-at‑risk analytics, carbon forecasts and transition credibility scores.

According to BloombergNEF, global investment in low-carbon technologies has risen from US$160 billion in 2009 to US$2.1 trillion in 2024. In addition, global investment in new renewable energy projects hit a record US$386 billion in the first half of 2025, up 10% from the previous year.

Separately, fund data and analytics provider Morningstar reported that investments in transition-focused funds had driven climate fund assets to record hights in the first half of 2025.

Global assets in open-end funds and exchange-traded funds with a climate-related mandate reached a record high of US$644 billion in June, up 8.5% from the end of last year, according to Morningstar’s ‘Investing in Times of Climate Change’ report. The vast majority of demand came from Europe, which accounts for 86% of assets, while China and the US saw “more moderate gains”.

Climate transition funds – which invest in or overweight companies better prepared for a low-carbon future – increased by 16%, reaching a global total of US$318 billion.

Investors poured US$2.5 billion into climate transition funds globally in 1H 2025, despite outflows across the broader climate funds universe, with US$12 billion redeemed from climate solutions and clean energy/tech funds.

“Investor appetite for climate transition strategies is particularly noteworthy. The sustained growth in this segment reflects a growing desire to focus on companies that are better prepared for the low-carbon transition,” said Hortense Bioy, Head of Sustainable Investing Research at Morningstar Sustainalytics.

Meanwhile, investors seem to have missed this year’s strong rally in key transition enablers – renewable energy companies – as strategies focused on these continued to see outflows despite their outperformance.”

25% of Equity Holdings Exposed to Physical Climate Risks

More than half (55%) of portfolio companies – representing a quarter of the equity holdings of major asset owners by value – face “severe physical hazards” resulting from climate change, according to a new study.

An analysis published by data provider MSCI and insurance group Swiss Re found that nearly two-thirds of holdings are exposed to three or more hazards, including heatwaves, water scarcity, and flooding.

The research used data from 11,215 companies covering around 500,000 physical assets, held in the portfolios of 18 asset owners representing US$4 trillion AUM in total and US$2 trillion in listed equity exposure. It found wide variations in the value at risk across portfolios with some portfolios carrying as little as 14% of severe exposure, while others shouldered up to 61%.

Asset owners providing the underlying data included the California State Teachers’ Retirement System, ABP, the Australian Retirement Trust and the Universities Superannuation Scheme.

Extreme heat and precipitation had the highest potential for impairment to revenue, the report found, resulting in average annual relative losses of at least 2.2% and 1.1%, respectively, for the 10% most impacted companies.

The study found that business interruptions were the biggest potential source of losses to investors followed by physical damage to assets. The cost of lost output, delayed shipments, premium logistics, and churn were estimated at around US$1.07 trillion, compared with US$76 billion in asset damage costs across all hazards and all companies.

Only about 16% of the highest-exposed firms disclosed integrating physical risk into enterprise risk management.

“This points to actionable engagements, such as revised mandates, due diligence and stewardship dialogue, for externally managed portfolios,” the report said.

“For internally managed portfolios, there are opportunities to reassess both public and private holdings and potentially engage with the management of investee companies for better information.”

Fund Solutions

Pension Funds Strike Deal for SDG Platform

A platform developed by major pension providers to identify investments aligned with the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) has been acquired by impact measurement specialists Net Purpose.

APG, PGGM, AustralianSuper and British Columbia Investment Management, which launched Asset Owner Platform for Sustainable Development Investments (SDI AOP) in 2020, will now be invested in Net Purpose as a result of the transaction and will continue to “play an active role”.

The combined group aims to provide clients worth US$40 trillion AUM with “an enhanced SDG product offering”, via component datasets covering SDG outcomes and revenue, a more comprehensive product platform, and a larger dedicated team of sustainable investing experts.

Net Purpose said it will bring the SDI AOP methodology, data processing and customer functions in-house, and launch enhanced SDG classifications on the Net Purpose platform.

In a statement, the parties to the deal said it would create a unified standard to accelerate investing to achieve climate and other SDGs, marking a renewed commitment “to address market challenges of fragmented data and methodologies”.

“We have great confidence in the further development of a methodology for global investors to select portfolio companies that generate good financial returns while having a positive impact on the world,” said Lars Dijkstra, Chief Investment Officer of PGGM.

“We are honoured to join forces with four of the largest and most sophisticated sustainable investors in the world in this next chapter, and we applaud the high standard they have set for sustainable investing,” said Samantha Duncan, Founder and CEO of Net Purpose, who will lead the organisation.

AUM in Action

Corporates, Utilities Addressing Water Risks, Investor Benchmarks Find

Investor engagement, increased regulation and greater attention to water risks by corporates and utilities are yielding gradual but uneven improvements in stewardship and mitigation, according to new reports.

A benchmark study of performance against six expectations across four water-intensive industries found that 48 firms had improved their scores since 2023, while 20 had declined.

Ceres, a US-based sustainability-focused non-profit organisation that coordinates the investor-led Valuing Water Finance Initiative, said higher scores were the result of stronger overall action by corporates, as well as expanded disclosure in line with Europe’s Corporate Sustianabilty Reportind Directive.

The report said more firms were meeting the benchmark’s more advanced indicators, including conducting impact assessments for water availability, quality, and ecosystems, in addition to assessing nature-related risks.

Firms across the four sectors – food, beverages, apparel and technology – performed best against the water quantity expectation, meaning they are taking more effective action to avoid negatively impacting water availability in water-scarce areas across their value chains.

This is mainly achieved via continued prioritisation of target setting, including new commitments, greater ambition through expanded value chain scope or contextual targets, and “more clear strategies that include progress updates”. Performance was weakest on the water quality expectation, and declined for the benchmark’s ecosystem protection expectation.

Separately an investor engagement report focused on 11 UK water utilities reported “significant improvement” in performance against 19 expectations grouped into four areas – climate change, adaptation, biodiversity, affordability and anti-microbial resistance – between 2023 and 2024.

The report said the improvements were driven by a “substantial increase in investment” by the water utilities across the four pillars, with biodiversity showing the biggest positive change. Investing in biodiversity net gain, natural capital assessments, and habitat restoration were largely driven by the introduction of a biodiversity performance commitment by the industry regulator.

Two companies scored below the baseline, primarily due to their poor pollution performance “and a lack of ambition compared to their peers” on climate adaptation and biodiversity.

The engagement exercise was conducted by Royal London Asset Management in collaboration with UK-based asset owners including Border to Coast Pension Partnership, Brunel Pension Partnership, Pension Insurance Corporation, and Pension Protection Fund.

“While the sector is broadly moving in the right direction, the pace and consistency of change must accelerate to meet the scale of the challenges ahead,” the report said.

According to the latest State of Global Water Resources report, published in September by the World Meteorological Organization, only about one-third of the global river basins had “normal” conditions in 2024, as a result of “increasingly erratic and extreme” water cycle.

Regulation

Omnibus Vote Throws SFDR Review into Doubt

Last week’s Brussels plenary vote delaying agreement on Europe’s Sustainability Omnibus package could prolong timelines for updating green fund rules in the Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation (SFDR), potentially by more than 18 months.

MEPs voted against a compromise deal which would pare back reporting requirements under the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) and Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CSDDD), meaning the European Parliament has not finalised its position ahead of trilogue negotiations with EU member states.

According to Richard Gardiner, Interim Head of EU Policy at environmental charity ShareAction, linkages between the omnibus and the SFDR review mean the latter may not be published as scheduled in November.

“Given we will most likely not have a deal on the corporate reporting rules until the end of the year, you’d have to think that that will have an impact,” said Gardiner, speaking on Sustainable Investor’s ‘Risk, Return and Responsibility’ podcast.

Certainty on corporate sustainability reporting rules for European firm is seen as a prerequisite for setting new requirements for asset managers regarding categorisation, construction and disclosures for sustainable investment vehicles.

The European Commission is expected to propose new fund categories in its SFDR review, including one focused in transition-related investments. Gardiner warned that the changes to European legislative procedures by the omnibus process could also add a further layer of uncertainty.

“Even when the proposal comes out, given the fact that the process so far has been quite different, it’s going to be difficult to understand how you can predict the process of when you will have an answer. It used to be that you could always say 18 months, a year maybe, now you really don’t know,” he said.

The omnibus package will now go back for another round of negotiation in the European Parliament following fractious discussions in which the centre-right European People’s Party threatened to rely on support from hard-right parties to push through its proposals.

Gardiner said he regarded the parliament’s final position on the omnibus as “completely unknown” at this stage, causing extended uncertainty for asset managers and corporates.

“If they’re trying to plan a two, three, four-year horizon for systems or if they have SFDR systems in place [and are wondering] how they alter them, it’s very difficult to say for sure what they should be doing at the moment,” he added.

ShareAction was one of seven signatories to a letter calling on EU Commissioners to make stewardship requirements a core part of the SFDR review.

The second episode of Risk, Return and Responsibility will be published later this week.

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